在当今快速迭代的软件开发环境中,如何高效地管理和执行业务流程成为了开发者面临的重要挑战。Solon Flow作为Solon生态中的流程编排引擎,以其轻量级、高灵活性和强大的表达能力,为开发者提供了一种全新的解决方案。
为什么选择Solon Flow?
Solon Flow是一款基于YAML/JSON配置的流程编排引擎,它完美融合了"配置即代码"的理念,具有以下核心优势:
- 极简配置:采用YAML/JSON格式,配置简洁直观,支持自动推断和简化模式
- 多场景支持:无缝支持业务规则编排、计算任务编排、审批流程等多种场景
- 强大脚本能力:内置完整Java语法支持,可与多种脚本引擎集成
- 事件驱动架构:基于DamiBus实现的事件总线,实现组件间解耦
- 双模式引擎:同时支持无状态和有状态流程,满足不同业务需求
快速入门体验
让我们通过一个简单的Hello World示例,感受Solon Flow的魅力:
1. 添加依赖
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.noear</groupId>
- solon-flow</artifactId>
- </dependency>
复制代码 2. 配置流程(demo1.chain.yml)
- id: "c1"
- layout:
- - { id: "n1", type: "start", link: "n2"}
- - { id: "n2", type: "activity", link: "n3", task: "System.out.println("Hello Solon Flow!");"}
- - { id: "n3", type: "end"}
复制代码 3. 执行流程
- @Component
- public class DemoApp implements LifecycleBean {
- @Inject
- private FlowEngine flowEngine;
-
- @Override
- public void start() {
- flowEngine.eval("c1"); // 输出:Hello Solon Flow!
- }
- }
复制代码 核心功能解析
1. 灵活的流程配置
Solon Flow支持完整的流程图概念,包括链(Chain)、节点(Node)和连接(Link)。节点类型丰富:
- 开始节点(start):流程入口,每个链必须有且只有一个
- 活动节点(activity):执行具体任务,支持条件和脚本
- 网关节点(inclusive/exclusive/parallel):控制流程分支
- 结束节点(end):流程终点
- # 审批流程示例
- id: "leave-approval"
- title: "请假审批"
- layout:
- - { id: "start", type: "start", title: "发起申请", meta: {form: "leave"}, link: "tl-review"}
- - { id: "tl-review", type: "activity", title: "主管审批", meta: {role: "team-leader"}, link: "gate-3days"}
- - { id: "gate-3days", type: "exclusive", link: [
- {nextId: "dm-review", title: "超过3天", condition: "days > 3"},
- {nextId: "end", title: "3天内"}
- ]}
- - { id: "dm-review", type: "activity", title: "部门经理审批", meta: {role: "dept-manager"}, link: "end"}
- - { id: "end", type: "end"}
复制代码 2. 强大的脚本与表达式
Solon Flow默认支持完整的Java语法脚本,同时可通过定制驱动器集成Aviator、Beetl等脚本引擎:- # 业务规则示例
- id: "risk-control"
- layout:
- - { type: "start"}
- - { when: "score < 60", task: "context.result = '高风险'; actions.add('人工审核')"}
- - { when: "score >= 60 && score < 80", task: "context.result = '中风险'"}
- - { when: "score >= 80", task: "context.result = '低风险'; actions.add('自动通过')"}
- - { type: "end"}
复制代码 3. 组件化开发模式
通过实现TaskComponent接口,可以将业务逻辑封装为可复用的组件:- @Component("scoreCalc")
- public class ScoreCalculator implements TaskComponent {
- @Override
- public void run(FlowContext context, Node node) {
- Order order = context.get("order");
- // 计算逻辑...
- order.setScore(calculateScore(order));
- }
-
- private int calculateScore(Order order) {
- // 评分算法实现
- }
- }
复制代码 在流程中引用组件:- id: "order-process"
- layout:
- - { type: "start"}
- - { task: "@scoreCalc"} # 使用评分组件
- - { task: "@riskCheck"} # 使用风控组件
- - { type: "end"}
复制代码 4. 事件驱动架构
Solon Flow内置基于DamiBus的事件总线,实现组件间解耦:- # 事件发送示例
- id: "event-demo"
- layout:
- - task: |
- // 发送事件
- context.eventBus().send("order.created", order);
- - task: |
- // 发送并等待响应
- String result = context.<String,String>eventBus()
- .sendAndRequest("risk.check", order);
复制代码 事件监听处理:- public class RiskListener {
- @Inject
- private FlowEngine engine;
-
- public void init() {
- FlowContext context = new FlowContext();
- context.<String,String>eventBus().listen("risk.check", event -> {
- Order order = event.getContent();
- event.reply(checkRisk(order));
- });
-
- engine.eval("event-demo", context);
- }
- }
复制代码 企业级特性
1. 有状态流程支持
对于审批类场景,Solon Flow提供了StatefulFlowEngine:- // 配置有状态引擎
- @Bean
- public StatefulFlowEngine flowEngine() {
- return StatefulFlowEngine.newInstance(
- StatefulSimpleFlowDriver.builder()
- .stateController(new RoleBasedStateController())
- .stateRepository(new RedisStateRepository())
- .build()
- );
- }
- // 审批处理示例
- public void approve(String instanceId, String nodeId, String userId) {
- FlowContext context = new FlowContext(instanceId).put("user", userId);
- flowEngine.postActivityState(context, nodeId, StateType.COMPLETED);
- }
复制代码 2. 拦截器机制
通过ChainInterceptor可以实现流程监控、日志记录等横切关注点:- @Component
- public class MetricsInterceptor implements ChainInterceptor {
- @Override
- public void doIntercept(ChainInvocation inv) throws Throwable {
- long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
- try {
- inv.invoke();
- } finally {
- long cost = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
- Metrics.record(inv.getChain().id(), cost);
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 3. 多环境支持
Solon Flow可以轻松集成到各种环境:- // Spring集成示例
- @Configuration
- public class SpringConfig {
- @Bean
- public FlowEngine flowEngine(ApplicationContext ctx) {
- FlowEngine engine = FlowEngine.newInstance();
- engine.register(new SimpleFlowDriver(new SpringAdapter(ctx)));
- engine.load("classpath:flows/**/*.yml");
- return engine;
- }
- }
- // 原生Java环境
- public class NativeApp {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- FlowEngine engine = FlowEngine.newInstance();
- engine.load("file:conf/flows/*.json");
- engine.eval("main-flow");
- }
- }
复制代码 典型应用场景
1. 业务规则引擎
替代Drools等规则引擎,配置更简单:- id: "discount-rule"
- layout:
- - { type: "start"}
- - { when: "user.level == 'VIP' && cart.total > 1000", task: "cart.discount = 0.2"}
- - { when: "user.level == 'VIP'", task: "cart.discount = 0.1"}
- - { when: "cart.total > 500", task: "cart.discount = 0.05"}
- - { type: "end"}
复制代码 2. 计算任务编排
类似LiteFlow的编排能力,但风格很不同:- id: "data-pipeline"
- layout:
- - { type: "start"}
- - { task: "@dataExtract"}
- - { task: "@dataTransform"}
- - { task: "@dataLoad"}
- - { type: "end"}
复制代码 3. 审批流程管理
类似 Flowable 的效果。支持会签、或签等审批模式:- id: "contract-approval"
- layout:
- - { type: "start", title: "发起合同", link: "finance"}
- - { id: "finance", type: "parallel", title: "财务会签", link: ["f1", "f2"]}
- - { id: "f1", type: "activity", title: "财务经理审批", meta: {role: "finance-mgr"}, link: "join"}
- - { id: "f2", type: "activity", title: "财务总监审批", meta: {role: "finance-dir"}, link: "join"}
- - { id: "join", type: "parallel", link: "legal"}
- - { id: "legal", type: "activity", title: "法务审核", meta: {role: "legal"}, link: "end"}
- - { type: "end"}
复制代码 为什么Solon Flow值得尝试?
- 学习成本低:基于熟悉的YAML/JSON配置,半小时即可上手
- 无缝集成:轻松融入Spring、Solon等各种Java生态
- 性能优异:轻量级设计,单线程每秒可执行上万次简单流程
- 灵活扩展:支持驱动器定制,满足各种特殊需求
- 生产验证:已在多家企业生产环境稳定运行
Solon Flow重新定义了流程编排的方式,让开发者能够以更声明式的方式表达业务逻辑,大幅提升开发效率的同时,保证了系统的可维护性和扩展性。无论是简单的业务规则,还是复杂的审批流程,Solon Flow都能优雅应对。
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